What is a charter school?
The first charter schools opened in Colorado over 20 years ago after Gov. Roy Romer signed the Colorado Charter Schools Act into law in 1993. Charter schools request and the state Department of Education approves waivers from state education law in certain areas; for example, textbooks, curriculum and sequence, school calendars, and many aspects of teacher contracts and unionization are waived for charter schools in Colorado. This allows for an entrepreneurial approach to education which results in innovation, competition and choice for parents and students.
What's different about charter schools?
Charter schools are different from traditional neighborhood public schools in many ways. First, many charter schools limit their enrollment in order to create strong teacher to student ratios which promote a positive learning environment. Class sizes in neighborhood schools are often determined by formulas at the district level, resulting in ratios that despite teachers' best efforts, are not conducive to learning. Because charter school teachers are generally not unionized, public charters have been pioneers in extending the school calendar, both by offering longer school days and longer school years, which are research-proven approaches to improving student achievement which are generally opposed by teacher unions and contracts in traditional public schools. Charter schools can also offer an alternative to the extraneous and non-academic curricula of standardized public education. One example is the back-to-basics approach of the Core Knowledge endorsed curricula such as Saxon Math and FOSS Science, which eliminate the fluff and provide a focused and proven sequence of foundational principles in math and science which is expanded upon in a spiraled approach at each increasing grade level. Thee are just a few of the unique advantages of charter schools which allow us to challenge the status quo and offer an alternative to what mainstream education provides.
What's the same about charter schools?
Charter schools are tuition-free public schools which do not require ability testing for enrollment. Charter schools are subject to the same state content standards as all other public schools, to the Every Student Succeeds Act accountability guidelines, and to the state-mandated testing, currently called CMAS (Colorado Measures of Academic Success) and PSAT/SAT. Colorado charter schools are demographically similar to their communities and to the neighborhood schools in their areas, although many charter schools attract students from a large geographic area. Charter schools provide Special Education, English as a Second Language, Gifted & Talented, and other programs similar to neighborhood schools.
Where does charter school funding come from?
Charter schools are publicly funded by state and federal education dollars. Charters receive a percentage of what the state Department of Education proposed and the state legislature approves as "Per Pupil Revenue," or PPR. Charter schools are generally required to pay administrative fees to and purchase certain mandatory and optional services, such as special education services and resources, nursing and student health services, and access to assessment tools which are provided without fee to traditional district schools. Charter schools are also responsible for purchasing or leasing and maintaining their own facilities, additional costs of operation. As a result, charter schools have become experts at efficient operation and budget management, and rely on strong parent support and community engagement to raise additional funds for special projects not covered by PPR.
Want more information?
The Colorado League of Charter Schools is a non-profit organization which has produced some great infographics to help readers understand charter schools in Colorado. Visit the Colorado League of Charter Schools website here.